INTERNATIONAL BIG CAT ALLIANCE (IBCA) Why in News? Nepal has officially joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)   About International Big Cat Alliance: ·        It is a multi-country, multi-agency coalition of 95 big cat range countries, non-range countries with an interest in big cat conservation.  Seven Big Cats: Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar & Puma. ·        Origin: IBCA was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2023 on the 50th anniversary of Project Tiger and received formal approval from the Union Cabinet in February 2024 ·        IBCA was established through the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). ·        Main Goal: To foster collaboration and synergy by establishing a platform dedicated to sharing best practices in big cat conservation. ·        Secretariat Headquarter: India ·        Membership is open to all United Nations member states, including range countries where these species naturally occur and non-range countries interested in supporting big cat conservation. ·        Funding: India has committed ₹150 crore (2023–2028) to support IBCA and is also exploring additional funding from bilateral, multilateral, and donor organizations.   Significance of Protecting Big Cats & Their Habitats: ·        Biodiversity Protection: As keystone species, big cats maintain ecological balance and safeguard biodiversity. ·        Climate Change Mitigation: Conserving their habitats protects forests, water sources, and carbon sinks. ·        Economic Support: Promotes ecotourism and provides livelihood opportunities.   Recent Developments: ·        The 1st assembly of the IBCA convened in New Delhi, endorsed the India’s Union Minister of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, as the President of IBCA. ·        On 23rd January 2025, the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) became a treaty-based intergovernmental organization and international legal entity, with its headquarters in India.   KAS Prelims 2024: Which of the following statements are correct with reference to International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)? (a) It was launched in 2023 with the headquarters in New Delhi. (b) It covers only 5 big cats viz, tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, and cheetah. (c) It is a multi-country coalition of big cat range countries where the above-       mentioned big cats are found. (d) Annual budgetary support of 150 crore rupees per year will be given by      Government of India for IBCA. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. (a), (b), and (c) are correct 2. Only (a) is correct 3. (b), (c), and (d) are correct 4. All statements are correct Answer: 2. Only (a) is correct Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

SUNDARBANS TIGER RESERVE (STR) Why in News: The National Board of Wildlife (NBWL), led by the Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, approved the West Bengal government’s proposal to increase the area of Sundarbans Tiger Reserve (STR), making it India’s second-largest Tiger Reserve after expansion.   About Sundarbans Tiger Reserve: Location: It lies across the coastal belt of West Bengal. It is positioned at the southernmost edge of West Bengal’s Gangetic delta, along the Bay of Bengal coast. It forms part of the famous Sundarbans, the world’s largest delta, created by the confluence of the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers, both draining into the Bay of Bengal. The Sundarbans is not only a Tiger Reserve, but also designated as a National Park and a Biosphere Reserve. It is the only mangrove forest in the world, apart from Bangladesh, that supports a viable tiger population. Borders:East – International boundary with Bangladesh, demarcated by the rivers Harinbhanga, Raimangal and Kalindi.South – The Bay of Bengal.West – The Matla River.North-West – Bounded by the rivers Bidya and Gomdi. Flora:– Dominated by true mangroves (major elements).– Includes minor mangrove elements, mangrove associates, shrubs, halophytic herbs, non-halophytic associates, weeds, epiphytes, and parasitic plants. Fauna:Flagship species – Royal Bengal Tiger (unique mangrove-adapted population).Mammals & aquatic fauna – Fishing cat, Gangetic dolphin, Irrawaddy dolphin.Reptiles – Estuarine crocodile, King cobra, water monitor lizard.Rich diversity of birds, amphibians, and fish species adapted to the estuarine ecosystem. Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

RUBELLA Why in News: The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially declared Nepal rubella-free. About Rubella: Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious disease caused by the rubella virus  an enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus. It generally presents with mild fever, rash, and cold-like symptoms. It is milderbut poses a serious risk during pregnancy, potentially leading to Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) with birth defects like deafness and heart abnormalities. (CRS can also cause hearing impairment, cataracts, heart defects, and developmental delays, making rubella a leading cause of preventable congenital disabilities globally).  In 2022, there were 17,865 reported cases across 78 countries.   In 2024, around 14.3 million children did not receive any vaccinations, and only 84% of infants were administered the first dose of the measles vaccine. Vaccination: The Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine, given in two doses, is the most reliable method to prevent rubella and its complications by ensuring long-term immunity. Steps Towards Elimination: The National Zero Measles-Rubella Elimination Campaign (2025–26), implemented under the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), targets complete elimination of Measles and Rubella in India by 2026 through achieving 100% immunization coverage. Mission Indradhanush and Intensified mission Indradhanush District-Level Achievements: Between January and March 2025, a total of 332 districts were declared measles-free, while 487 districts achieved rubella-free status. International Recognition: In 2024, India was honored with the M-R Champion Award by the Measles-Rubella Partnership for its outstanding efforts towards eliminating the diseases. Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION (EAEU) Why in News? India and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) have signed the Terms of Reference, marking the formal commencement of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations to establish a long-term framework for trade cooperation.   Potential Gains from an India–EAEU FTA: Economic Upsides: Trade Growth: The agreement could unlock unexplored trade avenues, boost investment flows, and create a long-lasting India–EAEU economic partnership.(Example: India–EAEU bilateral trade touched USD 69 billion in 2024, registering a 7% rise over 2023). Wider Market Reach: Greater access to Eurasian markets would help Indian exporters, especially in the context of rising US tariff barriers, and enable diversification across new regions and sectors. Boosting Competitiveness: The FTA would provide Indian businesses, particularly MSMEs, an edge in countering challenges from non-market economies. Energy Security: With its vast reserves of natural resources, the EAEU particularly Russia can strengthen India’s energy basket.(Note: Russia alone contributes 35–40% of India’s crude imports by volume today).   Strategic value: Deepening engagement with a Russia-led grouping supports India’s strategy of multi-alignment, balancing ties across global power blocs.       About Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU): An international organization for regional economic integration in the post-Soviet region. Origin: – Treaty Signed: 29 May 2014– Came into Force: 1 January 2015 Objectives:– Ensure free movement of goods, services, capital, and labour.– Pursue coordinated, harmonized, and unified policies in select sectors under the Treaty and related agreements. Members: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Armenia Institutional Structure:1. Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC):– Permanent regulatory body.– Ensures functioning and integration of the EAEU.– Headquarters: Moscow. 2. Presidency: Rotational system; one member-state chairs the Union each year. 3. Court of the EAEU:– Established in 2015, replacing the EurAsEC Court.– Responsible for dispute resolution and interpretation of EAEU laws.– Headquarters: Minsk. Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

PRADHAN MANTRI VIKSIT BHARAT ROZGAR YOJANA Why in News? PM Modi Announces Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana to Boost Youth Employment   Key Features of the Scheme: Part A – Support to First-Time Employees: Target group: First-time employees registered with EPFO. Benefit: One-month EPF wage up to ₹15,000, given in two instalments. Eligibility: Employees with salaries up to ₹1 lakh. First instalment: Payable after 6 months of service. Second instalment: Payable after 12 months of service and completion of a financial literacy programme. Savings habit: A portion of the incentive will be kept in a deposit account/savings instrument for a fixed period, withdrawable later. Coverage: Expected to benefit around 92 crore first-time employees.   Part B – Incentives for Employers: Target group: Employers across all sectors, with special focus on manufacturing. Eligibility: Incentives for hiring new employees with salaries up to ₹1 lakh. Incentive amount: Up to ₹3,000 per month per new employee. Duration:– 2 years for all sectors (if the employee stays for at least 6 months).– 4 years for the manufacturing sector (extended to 3rd and 4th years). Objective: To encourage creation of new jobs and boost employment. Expected impact: Around 60 crore new employment opportunities.     Incentive Payment Mechanism:  Part A (Employees):Payments made through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).Uses Aadhar Bridge Payment System (ABPS) for secure transfer. Part B (Employers): Payments made directly into PAN-linked bank accounts of employers.   Objectives of the Scheme: Catalyse job creation in all sectors, especially manufacturing. Incentivize youth to join the workforce for the first time. Promote formalization of work force by bringing crores under social security coverage. Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

INTERNATIONALIZATION OF RUPEE Meaning: Internationalization of the rupee refers to promoting Indian Rupee’s usage in cross-border trade, investments, and financial transactions without mandatory conversion to a dominant foreign currency like the USD. Benefits of Internationalization of Rupee Reduces Vulnerability: Reducing dependence on foreign currencies (particularly dollar), it will shield the economy from sudden exchange rate fluctuations, currency crises, and inflationary pressures. Relieves Forex Reserve Burden: Lowers dependence on holding large USD/EUR reserves, allowing funds to be used for other priorities. Reduces Exchange Rate Risks: Shields against currency fluctuations, lowering business costs and supporting Indian firms in expanding globally. Enables Deficit Financing: Global acceptance of INR allows the government to raise funds abroad through rupee-denominated bonds. Strengthening India’s Financial Markets: Greater global demand for INR increases foreign participation in Indian financial markets, such as bonds and equity bringing in long-term investments. Challenges in the Internationalization of Rupee: Exchange Rate Volatility:It may result in a potential increase in volatility of its exchange rate in the initial stages. Limited Global Acceptance:INR is not fully convertible on the capital account, which restricts its usage in global financial markets.  Monetary Policy Dilemma or Triffin Dilemma: Creates a monetary policy dilemma, including the Triffin Dilemma, where a country struggles to balance global currency demand with domestic monetary needs. Restricted Convertibility: INR is fully convertible in the current account but partially in the capital account limiting its global appeal. Regulatory and Documentation Complexities: Stringent KYC norms, inconsistent across RBI and SEBI, act as a deterrent for foreign portfolio investors (FPIs). Lack of INR-based Payment Infrastructure Globally: Limited integration of UPI, Real Time Gross Settlement System (RTGS), and RuPay with foreign payment systems restricts cross-border transactions. Steps Taken: Internationalization of Indian Payment Infrastructure:UPI is adopted in Singapore, France, UAE, Sri-Lanka, Bhutan, Mauritius, Nepal etc. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): RBI has signed MoU with the central banks of the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia and Maldives to encourage cross-border transactions in local currencies, including Indian Rupee. Strategic Action Plan 2024–25 (RBI): Includes allowing persons resident outside India (PROI) to open INR accounts abroad, permitting Indian banks to lend in INR to PROIs, and enabling FDI and portfolio investment through Special Non-Resident Rupee Accounts (SNRR) and SRVAs. Currency Swap Agreements: Singed with more than 20 countries it facilitates liquidity support and trade settlement in local currencies. Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

UNDP EQUATOR PRIZE OR EQUATOR INITIATIVE AWARD Why in News? Bibi Fatima Women’s self-help group (SHG) from a small village in Dharwad district has bagged the ‘Equator Initiative Award’   What’s the Equator Prize? Organizer: The Equator Prize is awarded by the Equator Initiative within the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Frequency: Awarded biennially (every two years). Purpose: Recognizes outstanding community efforts to:– Reduce poverty            – Conserve biodiversity            – Promote sustainable use of biodiversity Global Context: – Sustainable community initiatives in the tropics are creating a foundation for a global movement.            – These local successes collectively contribute to achieving the    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Role of Prize: – Highlights efforts of local and indigenous groups that exemplify sustainable development.             – Celebrates and showcases their work on an international stage Selection Criteria: Equator Prize winners are selected by an independent Technical Advisory Committee, which assesses nominations based on the following criteria:– Impact– Innovation– Scalability and/or replicability– Resilience, Adaptability, and Self-Sufficiency– Gender Equality– Social Inclusion Eligibility Criteria:To be eligible for the Equator Prize, the following requirements apply:– The initiative must have been in existence for at least three years, and/or the actions taken must have been in place for at least three years.– The nominee must be either a local community-based group, operating in a rural area, based in a country receiving support from the United Nations Development Programme (for a list of eligible countries, see the list below); or an Indigenous Peoples’ community in any country, operating in a rural area.– The actions taken must be nature-based, and must deliver benefits related to two or more Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Eligible Initiatives:Community-based associations or organizationsCommunity-based enterprises and cooperativesWomen’s associations or organizationsIndigenous or ethnic minority groups or associationsYouth groups or associationsnon-governmental organizations   About Bibi Fatima SHG The group introduced millet-based mixed cropping on rainfed farms, promoted climate-resilient farming systems, practised livestock rearing and horticulture and popularised millets. Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

KAKORI TRAIN ACTION Why in News?100th anniversary of the Kakori Train Action.   About Kakori Incident: On 9 August 1925, members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) boldly executed an armed operation to seize treasury funds from a British government train. This act aimed to finance the revolutionary cause and deliver a strong political statement against colonial oppression. Key Personalities Involved:Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, Chandrashekar Azad, Rajendra Lahiri, Manmathnath Gupta, Roshan Singh Location: Kakori, a village near Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Incident: The revolutionaries halted the Number 8-Down train and took cash from the guard’s compartment. Reaction of the British Government: – Arrested a large number of revolutionaries and tried them in the Kakori Conspiracy Case (1925)– Hanged Ashfaqulla Khan, Ramprasad Bismil, Roshan Singh and Rajendra Lahiri (hanged on December 19, 1927)– Others received long-term imprisonment.– Chandrashekhar Azad escaped arrest and carried on the fight until 1931. Aftermath of the Incident:– The power of HRA weakened.– Reorganisation of the HRA to Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA).– Leaders like Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Shiv Verma infused socialist ideology into the movement. Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

SMALL FINANCE BANKS (SFBs) Why in News?The Reserve Bank of India has granted ‘in-principle’ approval to AU Small Finance Bank for transitioning from a small finance bank to a universal bank.   About Small Finance Banks: ·       Small Finance Banks (SFBs) in India are a category of banks set up to deliver essential banking services and extend credit facilities to underserved segments of society, such as small business owners, micro and small enterprises, farmers, and those in the unorganized sector (Announced in the Union budget of 2014-15) ·       Regulated by: Reserve Bank of India ·        Examples: Ujjivan Small Finance Bank, Equitas Small Finance Bank, Northeast Small Finance Bank etc. ·        Registered as a public limited company under the Companies Act, 2013. ·        Licensed and Governed under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. ·        Eligibility:– Resident individuals/professionals (Indian citizens), singly or jointly, each having at least 10 years of experience in banking and finance at a senior level.– Companies and societies owned and controlled by residents.– Resident-controlled entities like microfinance institutions, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), local area banks, and payment banks are also eligible to be converted into Small Finance Banks.  (Also, Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) desirous of converting to SFB may convert to SFB after ensuring compliance with the guidelines). ·        The minimum paid-up voting equity capital for small finance banks shall be Rs.200 crore, except for such small finance banks which are converted from UCBs. ·        Priority Sector Lending: Small Finance Banks have to allocate 75% of their total net credit to priority sector lending, as per the RBI guidelines. ·        Branch Network: Small Finance Banks must establish branches in unbanked and underbanked regions, with a strong focus on rural and semi-urban areas. In the initial phase, at least 25% of their branches should be located in unbanked rural areas. UPSC CSE Prelims 2017: What is the purpose of setting up of Small Finance Banks (SFBs) in India? 1. To supply credit to small business units 2. To supply credit to small and marginal farmers 3. To encourage young entrepreneurs to set up business particularly in rural areas. Select the correct answer using the code given below: A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3   Ans: A Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

RAMSAR CONVENTION ON WETLANDS Why in News?India’s resolution to the Ramsar Contracting Parties on ‘Promoting Sustainable Lifestyles for the Wise Use of Wetlands’, adopted at Ramsar CoP15 in Zimbabwe About RAMSAR CoP 15: The 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands concluded in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe Victoria Falls Declaration: It underscores the need for political commitment, increased resource mobilisation, and investment in wetland management. Adoption of 13 Resolutions: The parties agreed to enhance flyway conservation for migratory birds, launch the Global Waterbird Estimates Partnership, and safeguard species such as river dolphins. 5thRamsar Strategic Plan:  Parties adopted the 5th Strategic Plan with 4 goals and 18 targets. The STRP (Scientific and Technical Review Panel) will monitor progress.  Goal 1: Address and reverse wetland loss and degradation. Goal 2: Achieve the wise use of Wetlands through policy planning and inclusive participation. Goal 3: Conserve and Manage Wetlands of International Importance effectively. Goal 4: Enhance implementation of the Convention through scientific cooperation, capacity building, and raising money   India’s Resolution on the Wise Use of Wetlands India’s resolution on “Promoting Sustainable Lifestyles for the Wise Use of Wetlands” was successfully adopted on receiving support from all 172 countries at Ramsar COP15 This resolution aligns with the ethos of India’s Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) initiative, which was introduced by the Indian Prime Minister at COP26 in Glasgow in 2021. The Resolution builds upon Resolution 6/8 on ‘Promoting Sustainable Lifestyles’ adopted at the Sixth UN Environment Assembly in March 2024.   Ramsar Convention: The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971) is the only global environmental treaty dedicated to wetlands. The Convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971and came into force in 1975. Almost 90% of UN member states have acceded to become “Contracting Parties”. India became a partyto the Ramsar Convention on February 1, 1982.     RAMSAR Sites in India: At present, India has a total of 91 Ramsar Sites, the highest in Asia (recently added: Khichan and Menar, both in Rajasthan)     State / UT No. of Sites Ramsar Sites Andhra Pradesh 1 Kolleru Lake Assam 1 Deepor Beel Bihar 3 Kanwar Lake, Nagi Bird Sanctuary, Nakti Lake Goa 1 Nanda Lake Gujarat 4 Khijadiya, Nalsarovar, Thol Lake, Wadhvana Wetland Haryana 2 Sultanpur National Park, Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Himachal Pradesh 3 Chandra Taal, Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary, Renuka Lake Jammu & Kashmir 5 Hokersar Wetland, Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve, Shallabugh Wetland, Mansar-Surinsar Wildlife Sanctuary, Wular Lake Jharkhand 1 Udhwa Lake Karnataka 4 Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve, Aghanashini Estuary, Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve Kerala 3 Ashtamudi Wetland, Sasthamkotta Lake, Vembanad-Kol Wetland Ladakh 2 Tso Kar, Tsomoriri Lake Madhya Pradesh 5 Bhoj Wetland, Sakhya Sagar, Sirpur Lake, Yashwant Sagar, Tawa Reservoir Maharashtra 3 Lonar Lake, Nandur Madhameshwar, Thane Creek Manipur 1 Loktak Lake Mizoram 1 Pala Wetland Odisha 6 Ansupa Lake, Bhitarkanika Mangroves, Chilika Lake, Hirakud Reservoir, Satkosia Gorge, Tampara Lake Punjab 6 Beas Conservation Reserve, Harike Wetland, Kanjli Wetland, Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve, Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary, Ropar Wetland Rajasthan 4 Keoladeo National Park, Sambhar Lake, Khichan, Menar Sikkim 1 Khecheopalri Wetland Tamil Nadu 20 Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary, Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve, Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary, Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary, Karikili Bird Sanctuary, Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary, Longwood Shola Reserve Forest, Pallikarnai Marsh Reserve Forest, Pichavaram Mangrove, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex, Udhayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary, Vadavur Bird Sanctuary, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, Vellode Bird Sanctuary, Vembannur Wetland Complex, Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary, Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary, Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary, Therthangal Bird Sanctuary Tripura 1 Rudrasagar Lake Uttar Pradesh 10 Bakhira Sanctuary, Haiderpur Wetland, Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary, Saman Bird Sanctuary, Samaspur Bird Sanctuary, Sandi Bird Sanctuary, Sarsai Nawar Jheel, Sur Sarovar, Upper Ganga River Uttarakhand 1 Asan Barrage West Bengal 2 East Kolkata Wetlands, Sundarban Wetland Rashtram Institute Rashtram Institute for Civil Services is destined to provide you the best curated content for civil services examination on both mains and prelims perspective. Follow us for more such content…. To register, call: 9964152111Seats are filling fast — register today and step into the exam hall with full confidence! Address: Jaynagar last, Bus Stop, Saptapur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580001